God in Islam

God in Islam:

His Names and Attributes, His Most Beautiful Names and

أسماء الله الحسنى

&

الاسم الأعظم

His Supreme, Mightiest or Greatest Name

IN PROGRESS 2009-10

STEPHEN LAMBDEN (UC-MERCED)

LAST UPDATED 15-11-09

ٱلۡأَسۡمَآء ٱلۡحُسۡنَىُ

The Names and Attributes of God,

His Ninety-Nine Most Beautiful Names and His Mightiest Name

‏وَلِلَّهِ ٱلْأَسْمَآءُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ فَٱدْعُوهُ بِهَا َ ‎

Unto God (Allah) belong the Most Beautiful Names (al-asmā' al-ḥusnā); so supplicate Him by means of them... (Q. 7:180a)

‏قُلِ ٱدْعُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ أَوِ ٱدْعُوا۟ ٱلرَّحْمَٟنَ ۖ أَيًّۭا مَّا تَدْعُوا۟ فَلَهُ ٱلْأَسْمَآءُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا وَٱبْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَٟلِكَ سَبِيلًۭا ‎

Say : Supplicate God God (Allāh) or supplicate the All-Merciful (al-rahmān): by whichever Name ye call upon Him [it suffices] for to Him belong the Most Beautiful Names (al-asmā' al-ḥusnā) (Q. 17:110)

‏ٱللَّهُ لَآ إلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ لَهُ ٱلْأَسْمَآءُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ

God (Allah), No God is there except Him. To Him belong the Most Beautiful Names (al-asmā' al-ḥusnā) (Q. 20:8)

هُوَ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡخَـٰلِقُ ٱلۡبَارئُ ٱلۡمُصَوِّر لَهُ ٱلۡأَسۡمَآءُ ٱلۡحُسۡنَى يُسَبِّحُ لَهُ ۥ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡض وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ

"He is God (Allah), the Creator (al-khāliq), the Originator (al-bāri'), the Fashioner (al-musawwir). His are the Most Beautiful Names (al-asmā' al-ḥusnā). All that is in the heavens and the earth glorifieth Him, and He is the Mighty (al-`Azīz), the Wise (al-Ḥakīm)" (Q. 59:24).

ADD HERE

Among many other traditions both Sunni and Shi`i sources record that the al-ism al-a`ẓam (Mightiest Name of God) was specified by the Prophet Muhammad as being, “within three verses that occur at the end of the Sūrat al-ḥashr (“The Surah of the Assembling”, Q. 59) [the last three verses being verses 22 to 24)

ADD TEXTS

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"The basmala is closer to the Mightiest Name (al-ism al-a`zam) than the black of the eye is to its white"

See URL:

The Ninety-Nine Names of God

URL: http://www.islamicity.com/Mosque/99names.htm

From James Robson's translation of the Mishkat al Masabih Vol. 1 (= English translation with explanatory notes) Rep. Lahore: Sh. Muhammad Ashraf, 1990,   Chap. 1 Book X, `God's Names', p. 483. I have modified the transliteration and added the 1-99 numbering of the Names as well as included a red asterisk indicating those Names not found in the Qur'ān. Alternative translations are sometimes placed in square brackets as spelled out on pp. 49-50 of the Burrell & Daher rendering of the Hadith from Abu Huraira in their excellent 1992 translation of al-Ghazzali's al-Maqsad al-asnā (see bib. below). Occasionally I have added my own rendering...

"Abu Hurayra reported God's messenger as saying,

"God, the Most High, has ninety-nine names. He who retains them in his memory will enter paradise. He is [1] God [Allāh] than whom there is no God, [2] the Compassionate (al-Rahman), [3] the Merciful (al-Raḥīm), [4] the King (al-Mālik), [5] the Holy (al-Quddūs), [6] the source of Peace [the Flawless] (al-Salām), [7] the Preserver of security [the Faithful] (al-Mu'min), [8] the Protector [Guardian] (al-Muhaymin), [9] the Mighty (al-'Azīz), [10] the Overpowering [Compeller] (al-Jabbār), [11] the Great in Majesty (al-Mutakabbir), [12] the Creator (al-Khāliq), [13] the Maker (al-Bāri'), [14] the Fashioner (al-Muṣawwir), [15] the Forgiver (al-Ghaffar), [16] the Dominant (al-Qahhār), [17] the Bestower (al-Wahhāb), [18] the Provider (al-Razzāq), [19] the Decider [Opener] (al-Fattāḥ), [20] the Knower [Omniscient] (al-'Alīm), [21] the Withholder [He Who contracts] (al-Qābiḍ), [22] the Plentiful Giver (al-Bāsit), [23] the Abaser (al-Khāfid), [24] the Exalter (al-Rāfi'), [25] the Honourer (al-Mu'izz), [26] the Humiliator (al-Muzill), [27] the Hearer (al-Samī`), [28] the Seer (al-Baṣīr), [29] the Judge (al-Ḥakam), [30] the Just (al-'Adl), [31] the Gracious [the Benevolent] (al-Laṭīf), [32] the Informed (al-Khabīr), [33] the Clement [the Mild] (al-Ḥalīm), [34] the Incomparably Great (al-'Azīm), [35] the Forgiving (al-Ghafūr), [36] the Rewarder [Grateful] (al-Shakūr), [37] the Most High (al-'Alī), [38] the Most Great (al-Kabīr), [39] the Preserver (al-Ḥafīẓ), [40] the Sustainer [Nourisher] (al-Muqīt), [41] the Reckoner (al-Ḥasīb), [42] the Majestic (al-Jalīl), [43] the Generous (al-Karīm), [44] the Watcher [All-Observant] (al-Raqīb), [45] the Answerer (al-Mujīb), [46] the Liberal [the Vast] (al-Wāsi'), [47] the Wise (al-Ḥakim), [48] the Loving (al-Wadūd), [49] the All-Glorious (al-Majīd), [50] the Raiser [the Resurrector] (al-Bā'ith), [51] the Witness (al-Shahīd), [52] the Real [the Truth] (al-Ḥaqq), [53] the Trustee (al-Wakīl), [54] the Strong (al-Qawī), [55] the Firm (al-Matīn), [56] the Patron (al-Walī), [57] the Praiseworthy (al-Ḥamīd), [58] the All-knowing (al-Muḥṣī), [59] the Originator (al-Mubdi'), [60] the Restorer to life (al-Mu'īd), [61] the Giver of life (al-Muḥyī), [62] the Giver of death (al-Mumīt), [63] the Living (al-Ḥayy), [64] the Eternal [Self-Subsusting] (al-Qayyūm), [65] the Self-Sufficient (al-Wājid), [66] the Grand [Magnificent] (al-Mājid), [67] the One (al-Wāḥid), [68] He to whom men repair [the Eternal] (al-Ṣamad), [69] the Powerful (al-Qādir), [70] the Prevailing (al-Muqtadir), [71] the Advancer [the Promoter] (al-Muqaddim), [72] the Delayer (al-Mu'akhkhir), [73] the First (al-Awwal), [74] the Last (al-Ākhir), [75] the Outward [Manifest] (al-Ẓāhir), [76] the Inward (al-Bāṭin), [77] the Governor [Ruler] (al-Wālī), [78] the Sublime (al-Muta'ālī), [79] the Ample Beneficent [Righteous] (al-Barr), [80] the Acceptor of Repentance (al-Tawwāb), [81] the Avenger (al-Muntaqim), [82] the Pardoner (al-'Afuw), [83] the Kindly (al-Ra'ūf), [84] the Ruler of Kingdom (Mālik al-Mulk), [85] the Lord of Majesty and Splendor (Dhu'l-Jalāl wa'l-Ikrām), [86] the Equitable (al-Muqsiṭ), [87] the Gatherer (al-Jāmi'), [88] the Independent [Rich] (al-Ghanī), [89] the Enricher (al-Mughnī), [90] The Depriver [Protector] (al-Māni'), [91] the Harmer [Punisher] (al-Ḍārr), [92] the Benefiter (al-Nāfi'), [93] the Light (al-Nur), [94] the Guide (al-Hādī), [95] the First Cause (al-Badī'), [96] the Enduring (al-Bāqī), [97] the Inheritor (al-Wārith), [98] the Director (al-Rashīd), [99] the Patient (al-Ṣabūr)."

Some Shi`i versions of the Ninety-Name names of God

        A tradition traced back to the first Shi`i Imam `Ali ibn Abi Ṭālib (d. 40/661) lists of ninety-nine Names of God in a version similar to the Sunni Hadith of Abu Huraira cited above. It can be found, for example, in the al-Miṣbāḥ fi al-Adu`iyya wa'l-ṣalawāt wa'l-ziyārāt wa'l-ajwāz wa'l-`awdhāt of the important Imami Shi`i expert on devotional literatures Shaykh Taqī al-Dīn al-Kaf`amī [al-`Āmilī] ( d. 900/1494-5) (see below). Within this bulky and important work several versions of the ninety-nine Names of God are spelled out as recorded in various Islamic literatures. Within the 32nd section of the al-Miṣbāḥ of al-Kaf`amī three versions are recorded. The first version is that recorded by Shaykh `Abu al-`Abbās Aḥmad ibn Muhammad ibn Fahd al-Hillī (fl. 9th cent AH = 15th-16th cent. CE) in his `Uddat al-Da`ī (“The Preparedness of the Supplicator”) where the tradition cited has a chain of transmission going back from the eighth Imam `Alī al-Riḍā' (d. 203/818) to the first Imam `Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib and begins [a green asterisk marks Names not found in the Sunni transmitted Abu Hurayra list given above]:

"God (Allāh) has ninety-nine Names (al-asmā'). Whosoever supplicates thereby will assuredly be answered and whoso is enumerates them will assuredly enter the Garden of Paradise (al-jannat). They are [1] God (Allāh); [2] the Unique (al-Wāḥid) [= 67]; [3] the One (al-Aḥad); [4] the Eternal (al-Ṣamad); [5] the First (al-Awwal) [=73]; [6] the Last (al-Ākhir) [=74]; [7] the Hearer (al-Samī`) [= 27]; [8] the Seer (al-Baṣīr) [=28]; [9] the Powerful (al-Qadīr) [cf. 69]; [10] the Wrathful [Victorious] (al-Qāhir), [=XX]; [11]The Elevated (al-`Aliyy]; [12] The Most Elevated (al- A`lā); [13] The Eternal (al-Bāqi); [14] The Wonderful [Revolutionary] (al-Badī`); [15] The Creator (al-Bāri'); [16] The Most Generous (al-Akram); [17] The Manifest (al-Ẓāhir); [18] The Hidden (al-Bāṭin); [19] The Living One (al-Ḥayy); [20] The Wise (al-Ḥakīm); [21] The All-Knowing (al-`Alīm); [22] The Clement [the Mild] (al-Ḥalīm); [23] The Preserver (al-Ḥafīẓ); [24] The True One (al-Ḥaqq); [25] The Reckoner (al-Ḥasīb) [= 41]; [26] The Praiseworthy (al-Ḥamīd) [= 41]; [27] The Welcoming [Hospitable] (al-Ḥafiyy); [28] The Lord (al-Rabb); [29] the Compassionate (al-Rahman) [=2]; [30] the Merciful (al-Raḥīm) [=3]; [31] The Disperser (al-Dhari`)*; [32] The Provider (al-Razzāq); [33] The Watcher [All-Observant] (al-Raqīb) [= 44]; [34] The Kindly (al-Ra'ūf) [=83]; [35] The Seer (al-Rā'ī)*; [36] The Source of Peace [the Flawless] (al-Salām) [=6]; [37] The Preserver of Security [the Faithful] (al-Mu'min) [=7]; [38] The Protector [Guardian] (al-Muhaymin) [=8]; [39] the Mighty (al-'Azīz) [=9]; [40] The Overpowering [Compeller] (al-Jabbār) [=10]; [41] The Great in Majesty (al-Mutakabbar) [=11]; [42] The Master [Overlord] (al-Sayyid)*; [43] The Glorified (al-Subbūḥ)*; [44] The Witness (al-Shahīd); [45] The Truthful (al-Ṣādiq); [46] The (al-Ṣāni`) [47] The Purifier (al-Tāhir); [48] The Just (al-`Adl); [49] The Obliterator [Effacer of Sin] (al-`Afuww) [=82]; [50] The Forgiver (al-Ghafūr) [=35]; [51] The Wealthy [Rich] (al-Ghanī) [=88]; [52] The Helper [Succorer] (al-Ghiyāth)*; [53] The Cleaver (al-Fāṭir); [54] The Single (al-Fard)*; [55] The Opener (al-Fattāḥ) [=19]; [56] The Splitter [Dispeller](al-Fāliq)*; [57] The Pre-Existent [Ancient] (al-qadīm)*; [58] The Sovereign [King] (al-Malik) [cf. 4]; [59] The Holy (al-Quddūs) [=5]; [60] The Strong [Powerful] (al-Qawiyy) [= 54]; [61] The Near One (al-Qarīb)*; [62] The Self-Subsisting (al-Qayyūm) [=64]; [63] The Withholder [He Who contracts] (al-Qābiḍ) [=21]; [64]The One Who expands (al-bāsiṭ) [=22]; [65] The Judge (al-Qāḍī)*; [66] The Grand [Magnificent] (al-Majīd) [=66]; [67] The Patron [Guardian] (al-Walī) [cf. 77]; [68] The Munificent (al-Mannān)*; [69] The All-Encompassing (al-Muḥīṭ)*; [70] The Perspicuous [Evident] (al-Mubīn)*; [710] The Nourisher (al-Muqīt) [=40]; [72] The Fashioner (al-muṣawwar) [=14]; [73] The Generous (al-Karīm) [=43]; [74] The Great (al-Kabīr) [=38]; [75] the All-Sufficing (al-Kāfi)*; [76] the Discloser (al-Kashif)*, [77] The Injurer [Punisher] (al-Ḍurir)* [cf. 91], [78] The Uneven [Odd Number] (al-Witr)*; [79] The Light (al-Nūr)[=93]; [80] The Bestower (al-Wahhāb) [=17]; [81] The Victorious (al-Nāṣir)*; [82] The All-Encompassing [Vast] (al-Wāsi`)[46]; [83] The Loving One (al-Wadūd) [=48]; [84] The Guide (al-Hādī) [=94]; [85] The Trustworthy [Faithful] (al-Wafī)*; [86] The Trustee (al-Wakīl) [=53] [87] The Inheritor (al-Wārith) [=97]; [88] The Doer of Good (al-Barr) [=79]; [89] The Raiser of the Dead [Ressurrector] (al-Bā`ith) [=50]; [90] The Ever-Relenting (al-Tawwāb) [=80]; [91] The Majestic [Glorious] (al-Jalīl) [=42]; [92] The Magnanimous [Generous] (al-Jawād)*; [93] The Wholly Aware (al-Khabīr) [=32]; [94] the Creator (al-Khāliq) [=12]; [95] The Best of the Victorious Ones (Khayr al-Nāṣirīn)*, [96] The Devout [Pious] (al-Dayyān)*, [97] The   Grateful (al-Shakūr) [=36], [98] the Benevolent [Subtle] (al-Laṭīf) [=31], [99] The Healer (al-Shāfi).* " (as cited in al-Kaf`amī, al-Miṣbāḥ [Beirut: Mu`assat al-Tarikh al-`Arabiyya, 1425/2004], 399-400).

SELECT AUTHORS AND SOURCES

Muhammad al-Bāqir (d. c. 57/676) and Ja`far al-Ṣādiq (d. c. 148/765).

The Du`a al-Simāt ("Prayer of the Signs") دُعاء الِسمَات traditionally transmitted through Imams Muhammad al-Bāqir ( d. c. 57/676) and Ja`far al-Ṣādiq (d. c. 148/765)

Stephen Lambden, trans. and introduction...URL=

http://www.hurqalya.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/BIBLIOGRAPHY-HYP/16-DEVOTIONAL/DU%60A%20AL-SIMAT.htm

The Commentary of Sayyid Kāẓim al-Ḥusaynī al-Rashtī (d.1259/1843)

شرح دعاى السمات وحديث القدر

(Commentary upon the Prayer of the Signs and the Ḥadīth regarding Destiny)

Sayyid Kāẓim al-Ḥusaynī al-Rashtī (d.1259/1843) wrote the recently (re-) printed medium length (1350 verse and over 300 page) commentary on the Du`a al-simāt (Prayer of the Signs) in Ottoman Kufa (now Iraq) on the 15th Sha`ban 1238 (27th April 1823). This for a certain Mullā `Alī Asghar Nīshāpūrī in response to his enquiry about a portion of this then well-known supplication, the Du`a al-simāt -- the recent reprint includes a commentary of Sayyid Kazim upon a Shi`i hadith about al-qadr (destiny, fate). The Shaykhi leader Āqā Ḥajjī `Abu'l-Qāsim Khān al-Ibrahīmī / Kirmānī (d.1969), the well-known as the author of the Fīhrist kutub mashāyikh `izam (Catalogue of the books of the mighty Shaykhs) a Shaykhī `Bibliographical Index'), had it that the Arabic Commentary on the Du`a al-simāt of Sayyid Kāẓim was replete with "weighty mysteries and philosophical wisdom" (Fihrist, No. 144 p. 292). It contains important musings and commentary upon the al-ism al-a`zam concept.

ʿAlī Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn, Fourth Imam, called al-Sajjād (ADD/ADD)

al-Ṣaḥīfa al-kāmila. Arabic+Persian Ṣaḥīfa-yi kāmila-yi Sajjādiyya. 3rd. ed. [Tehran] : Amīr-i Kabīr, 1342/ 1964. (498 pp., illum. ; 23 cm).

Prayer-book ascribed to Imam Zayn al-ʿĀbidīn + Persian translation and introduction by Javād Fāz̤il.

al-Ṣaḥīfat al-kamīla. Arabic and Persian Ṣaḥīfa-yi Sajjādiyya. [Tehran] : Intishārāt-i Ḥusayniyya-yi irshād, 1353/ 1974 (660 pp.) Has a Persian translation and introduction by Sayyid Ṣadr ad-Dīn Balāghī.

Sayyid Muhammad Husayni Shirazi

Sharh Sahifa-yi Sajjadiyya. Beirut: Dar al-`Ulum. 2001+2+3. (448pp.)

Ja`far al-ʿSadiq, Sixth Imam (d. c. 148/765)

Tafsir in ADD

al-Tafsīr al-Sūfī li'l-Qur'ān `ind al-Ṣādiq... Beirut: Dār al-Andalus, 1979. 272pp.*

Kāmil al-Tafsir al-Sufi al-`Irfani li'l-Qur'an. ed Dr. `Ali Za`ur. Paris: Dar al-Bouraq, 272 + iv pp. N.d.*

Kitab al-Taqsim fi Ta`bir al-Hulm (Tafsir al-nafsi al-jasadi wa'l-sufi al-akhlaqi lil-hulm wa'l-ramz wa'l-muqaddas. ed Dr. `Ali Za`ur. Paris: Dar al-Bouraq, 2004. 497pp. *

Nwyia, Paul,

Le Tafsīr mystique attibué a Ga`far Sadiq, Melanges de'l-Universitie Saint-Joseph, 1967. *

Exégèse coranique et langage mystique : nouvel essai sur le lexique technique des mystiques musulmans . Recherches (Université Saint-Joseph (Beirut, Lebanon) Institut de lettres orientales) ; vol. . 49. Beyrouth: Dār el-Machreq, 1970.

`Le Tafsīr Mystique Attribue a` Ja`far Ṣādiq," in Melanges de L'Universite Saint-Joseph, vol. 43:4, Beirut, 1968.

Exegese Coranique et Langage Mystique, Beirut, 1970 (trans. as Tafsīr-e Qur`ānī va-zabān-e `erfānī, tr. by Esmā`īl Sa`ādat, Tehran, 1373 Sh./ 1994.

Trois oeuvres inedites de mystiques musulmans (Le Tafsīr d'ibn `Aṭā’), Beirut, 1973.

art. `Ishāra' EI² IV:114.

Zadeh, Ensieh Nasrollahi

"The Qur'an Commentary Attributed to Imam Ja'far Sadiq (a.s.): A Study of its Dating and Interpretive Method," Ph.D. diss., University of Birmingham, UK, 2003.

See also extracts in translation in Michael Sells

Early Islamic Mysticism NJ: Paulist Press, 1996, esp. pp. ADD.

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al-Qāsim ibn Ibrāhīm (785-860 CE). Zaydite Imam...

Kitāb al-Mustarshid fī al-tawḥīd.

Abrahamov, Binyamin. Anthropomorphism and interpretation of the Qurʼān in the theology of al-Qāsim ibn Ibrāhīm : Kitāb al-Mustarshid. New York : E. J. Brill, 1996.

"The present work deals with anthropomorphism and interpretation of the Qur'an in the theology of the Zaidite imam al-Qasim ibn Ibrahim (785-860 AD). The edition and annotated translation of al-Qasim's epistle Kitab al-Mustarshid is preceded by a detailed introduction, which treats early Islamic theology. For the abrogation of the literal meanings of Qur'anic anthropomorphic expressions, the author uses similes, idioms and phrases in Arabic, pieces of evidence from ancient Arabic poetry and rational arguments which often reflect the Mu'tazilite ways of dealing with anthropomorphism. The second subject, the place of the Qur'an in al-Qasim's writings and his methods of interpretation of the Qur'an, bears directly upon his doctrines in general and upon his doctrine of anti-anthropomorphism in particular, and also contributes to the understanding of the development of Qur'anic exegesis in the first half of the ninth century"..

Abu `Ali al-Jubba'ī (d.303/915), Mu`tazilite theologian.

Kitab al-asmā' wa'l-ṣifāt (The Book of the Names and the Attributes).

ADD

al-Zajjāj, add (d.311/923). Phililogian and Commentator.

Tafsir asmā' Allah ta`ala al-tis`a wa't-tiṣin (Commentary upon the 99 Names) See Gimaret, Les Noms, p. 17 [No.3].

ADD

al-Asharī, Abu al-Hasan (d.324/935-6).

ADD

ADD

Allard, Michel

Le problème des attributs divins dans la doctrine d'Al-As'ari et de ses premiers grands disciples. Beyrouth Impr. Catholique 1965. Grd. in-8 br. XXII-450 pp; index.Très bonne condition ex. non coupé. (Thèse pour le Doctorat ès Lettres présentée à la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de l'Université de Paris).

al-Ṭabarī , Abū Ja`far Muhammad ibn Jarīr (d. 923)

Jāmi' al-bayān fī ta'wīl al-Qur'ān. 15 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1408/1988.
*

Jāmi' al-bayān fī ta'wīl al-Qur'ān. 12 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-'Ilmīyah, 1992.
*

ADD

Jāmi‘ al-bayān ‘an ta'wīl āy al-Qur'ān. Dār al-Iḥyā al-Turāth al-`Arabī, Beirut:Lebanon, 14XX/2001.
The commentary on the Qurān by Abū Ja‘far Muhammad b. Jarīr al-Tabarī; being an abridged translation of Jāmi‘ al-bayān ‘an tawīl āy al-Qurān, with an introduction and notes by J. Cooper ; general editors, W. F. Madelung, A. Jones. London ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1987.

al Kulaynī = Abū Ja`far Muhammad ibn Ya`qūb al Kulaynī [Kulīnī] (d. c. 329/941)

al Uṣul min al Kāfī (vols. 1-2). ed. `Ali Akbar al-Ghaffārī. Beirut: Dār al Aḍwā, 1405/1985.

al Furū` min al Kāfī (vols. 3-7). ed. `Ali Akbar al-Ghaffārī. Beirut: Dār al Aḍwā, 1405/1961

Kitāb al-du‘ā’ in al-Kāfī of al-Kulaynī. vol. X ADD

al-Ṭabaranī = Abū'l-Qasim Sulayman ibn `Ayyub ibn Muṭayyir Lakhmī (260-360 AH = 873-971 CE).

Syrian born Sunni Hadith collector and commentator. See EI2 X: ADD.

Kitāb al-Du`ā. ed. & introd. Mustafa `Abd al-Qadir `Ata. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyya, 1421/2000. (624pp.).

Nasā'ī, Aḥmad ibn Shu`ayb, (c. 830-915 CE).

كتاب النعوت ، الأسماء والصفات

Kitāb al-Nuʻūt : al-asmā' wa-al-ṣifāt ed.`Abd al-`Azīz ibn Ibrāhīm al-Shahwān. al-Riyāḍ : Maktabat al-`Ubaykān, 1419 ‪/1998.

Abu al-Qāsim al-Qushayrī (d. 465/1072)

Sharḥ al-asmā' Allah al-husnā (Commentary upon the Most Beautiful Names and the Attributes).

ADD

Richard M. Frank

Add

Add

al-Ṭurṭūshī = Abū Bakr Muhammad ibn Walid al-Ṭurṭūshī al-Andalusī (451-520 = 1059-1126).

Orthodox Maliki Sunni writer. See EI2 X:738.

al-Du`ā al-māthūr wa ādābah... 2nd ed. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1423.2003 ISBN 1-57547-742-4. (344pp.).*

This orthodox Malikī Sunnī scholar wrote an over 300 page devotional compilation entitled al-Du`ā al-māthūr wa ādābah... (2nd ed. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1423/2003). Within it he included a fifteen page sixth chapter entitled Fī ma`rifat ism Allāh al-a`ẓam... ("On the Gnosis of the Mightiest Name of God") adding that "when the supplicant has supplicated thereby he will assuredly be answered and when he requests something it will indeed be granted". (p.85). No supplication is more powerful in Islam than that in which the Mightiest Name of God is contained.

Abu Manṣūr `Abd al-Qahir al-Baghdadi (d. 429/1037).

Tafsir asmā' Allah al-husna. London Brit. Lib. Or. 7547. or

Tafsir al-asmā' wa'l-sifat. Istanbul ms. Reshid Efendi, No. 497.

al-Farq bayn al-firaq. ed. Muhammad Muhyi al-Din `Abd al-Hamid Cairo : XXXX, n.d.

al-Farq bayn al-firaq. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyya, n.d.

Moslem schisms and sects (Al-farq bain al-firaq) being the history of the various philosophic systems developed in Islam. Vol. 2. Translated from the Arabic with introduction and notes by Abraham S. Halkin. Tel Aviv, 1935, Modern cloth., XVIII, 259, (2) pp. incl. index and bibliography.

Muslim Schisms and Sects by Abd-al-Kahir Ibn Tahir Abu Mansur Al Baghdadi. Philadelphia: Porcupine Press; facsim. of 1935 edition (Sep 1977). ISBN-10: 0879914505 ISBN-13: 978-0879914509

Usul al-din includies material on God and His Attributes.

The Errors of Abu ‘l-Hudhayl (lost).

Errors of ibn Karram (lost),

al-Bayhaqī = Bayhaqī, Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn (994-1066).

Kitāb al-asmā' wa-al-ṣifāt / lil-Bayhaqī. Published Bayrūt : Dār al-Kutub al-`Ilmīyah, ‪1984. 664 pp.

[Kitāb] al-asmā' wa'l-ṣifāt...ed. Muhammad Zāhid al-Kawṭarī. Cairo : ADD 1358/1939.

Kitāb al-asmā' wa'al-ṣifāt lil-Bayhaqī. Beirut : Dār al-Kutub al-`Ilmīyah, ‪1984. 664 pp.

Kitāb al-asmā' wa'l-ṣifāt lil-Bayhaqī. Beirut : Dār al-Kutub al-`Ilmīyah, ‪1422/2001. 664 pp. *

Kitāb al-asmā' wa'l-ṣifāt. Cairo: Dar al-Hadith, 1423/2002.

al-Tūsi = Abu Ja`far Muhammad ibn Ḥasan al Tūsī (d. 460/1067)

= Shaykh al-Ţa'ifa ("The teacher of the community").

Miṣbāḥ muitaḥajjid al-kabīr. ADD

֊Miṣbāḥ muitaḥajjid al-kabīr

"The most important work on du‘ā’ by Shaykh Ṭūsī, which must be considered a landmark in the history of du‘ā’ literature, is his precious book Miṣbāḥ al-mutahajjid. This elaborate work on du‘ā’ has in recent years been edited by Abū Dharr Bīdār on the basis of several manuscripts and published in an elegant form by the Mu’assah al-Fiqh al-Shī‘ah. After compiling this work, Shaykh Ṭūsī compiled a condensed version of it with the title Miṣbāḥ al-Ṣaghīr (CML, MS. 7, 505, 2082, 2341, 7359)." (Ja`farian, MTh. 1999: ADD).

Miṣbāḥ al-Ṣaghīr. ADD.

al-Qushayrī, `Abu al-Qasim ibn Hawazin al-Nisaburi al-Qushayrī (d. 475/10720)..

Add

Sharh al-Qusha
yri li'l-asma' Allāh al-ḥusna. ed. `Āṣim Ibrāhīm al-Kayālī, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyya, 2006. 280pp.

Ibn al-'Arabī = Abū Bakr Muhammad ibn 'Abd-Allāh ibn al-'Arabī al-Ma`āfirī (d. 543/1092).

Andalusian Mailikī jurist and commentator who was qaḍī (judge) in his native Seville. He journeyed to Syria, Iraq and Egypt and was a one-time pupil of `Abd al-Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī (d.505/1111). See J. Robson EI² III:707; McAuliffe, 2006 [CCQ] pp.194-196.

al-Amad al-aqṣā ("The Furthermost Pillar"). On the Divine Names and Attributes. In mss. Rabat and Istanbul...

ADD

al-Ghazālī = Abū Ḥāmid Muhammad b. Muhammad al-Ţusî, al-Ghazālī ( d. 555 /1111).

al-Maqṣad al-Asnā, fi Sharḥ ma`ānī asmā' Allāh al-ḥusnā

("The Commentary upon the Ninety-Nine Most Beautiful Names of God").

al-Maqṣad al-Asnā, fi Sharḥ ma`ānī asmā' Allāh al-ḥusnā. Cairo: Taqaddum Press, 1322/1904.

al-Maqṣad al-Asnā, fi Sharḥ asmā' Allāh al-ḥusnā. ed + introd. Fadlou Shehadi, Beirut: Dar el-Machreq, 1983 (liv+208 pp.)

al-Ghazalī on the Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of God, trans. David B. Burrell and Nazih Daher, Islamic Text Society , 1993 / 0946621314

al-Ghazali on the Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of God: al-Maqsad, al-Asna, Fi Sharh Asma', Allah al-Husna. Nakamura Hardcover / Islamic Text Society / March 1993 Iḥyā' 'ulūm al-dīn , Cairo, 1312/1894.

The Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of God Al-Ghazali on the Ninety-nine Beautiful Names of God Al-Maqsad al-Asna fi Sharh Asma’ Allah al-Husna Al-Ghazali; Translated by David Burrell and Nazih Daher The Islamic Texts Society (1995) ISBN 0946621314 205 pp.

http://www.fonsvitae.com/ghaz99.html

Iḥyā' 'ulūm al-dīn . Cairo: Lajnat Nashr al-Thaqāfiyya al-Islamiyya, Cairo, 1356/1937.

iḥya' 'ulūm al-dīn. 5 vols (1+4). Beirut: Dār al-Ma`rifa, 1402/1982. * Iḥya' 'ulūm al-dīn. 5 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyya, ADD/ADD. Vol. 5 includes Commentory in the form of al-Mughni 'an Haml al-asfar fi takhrikh al-Ihya)..

Iḥya' 'ulūm al-dīn. 5 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Arqam, 200?/ADD. Iḥya' 'ulūm al-dīn. 2 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Ma`rifa, 200?/ADD. Includes the Kitab Awarif al-Marif by al-Suhrawardi. Iḥya' 'ulūm al-dīn. 5 vols. ed. Muhammad Sulayman, Osamah Amurah. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr al-Mu'asir: 5 vols.

Kitāb al-Arba'în fî usûl al-Dîn. Qāla fî Kashf al-Zunûn wa-huwa qism min kitābuhu al-musammā bi-Jawāhir al-Qur'ān ... Cairo 1328/1910. (368pp.).

Kitab al-Arba`in fi usul al-din. Beirut: Dar al-Jil, 1408/1988

Add

Select secondary sources

Farouk Mitha,

AL-GHAZALI AND THE ISMAILIS, A Debate on Reason and Authority in Medieval Islam I. B. Tauris, 2002 160 pp.

Campanini, M.

‘Al-Ghazzali’, in S.H. Nasr and O. Leaman (eds) History of Islamic Philosophy, London: Routledge, 1996. ch. 19, 258-74.*

Ghuṣn, `Abd Allāh ibn Ṣāliḥ ibn `Abd al-`Azīz. غصن, عبد الله بن صالح بن عبد العزيز

Asmā' Allāh al-ḥusná / ta'līf `Abd Allāh ibn Ṣāliḥ ibn `Abd al-`Azīz al-Ghuṣn. al-Riyāḍ : Dār al-Waṭan, 1417/ ‬1997.‬

Kojiro Nakamura

Imam Ghazali's Cosmology Reconsidered with Special Reference to the Concept of "Jabarut" Studia Islamica, No. 80 (1994), pp. 29-46

Lazarus-Yafeh, H.

Studies in al-Ghazali, Jerusalem: The Magnes Press. 1975.*

Leaman, O.

An Introduction to Medieval Islamic Philosophy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (1985)

‘Ghazali and the Ash‘arites’, Asian Philosophy 6 (1) (1996) : 17-27.

Macdonald, D.B.

‘The Life of al-Ghazzali, with Especial Reference to His Religious Experiences and Opinions’, Journal of the American Oriental Society 20(1899) : 71-132.

Nuʼman, Abdullah.

An analytical study of the theological debate on the Muslim concept of God and his attributes from Ḥasan al-Baṣrī to Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazzālī, d.110 AH d.505 AH 1993. 160 pp. Thesis (M.A.) -- University of Melbourne, 1994.

Shehadi, F

Ghazali's Unique Unknowable God: A Philosophical Critical Analysis of Some of the Problems Raised by Ghazali's View of God as Utterly Unique and Unknowable, Leiden: Brill. (1964)*

Sherif, M.

Ghazali's Theory of Virtue, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. 1975.

Watt, W. Montgomery

The Faith and Practice of al-Ghazālī [al-Munqidh min al-Dalāl]. Ed. W. Montgomery Watt. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1953.

Muslim Intellectual: A Study of al-Ghazali, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 1963. *

_____________________

Ibn Barrajan, (d. 536/1121).

Shar
ḥ al-asmā' al-ḥusnā. Ms. Paris. Bib. Nat. Arabe 2642.
Sharḥ al-asmā' al-ḥusnā

Sarh Asma' Allah Al-Husna: Comentario Sobre Los Nombres Mas Bellos De Dios Ibn Barrajan, Abd al-Salam ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad; Madrid, 2000. 571pp. ISBN 10: 8400079760 ISBN 13: 9788400079765.

Abū `Alī al‑Ṭabarsī (d. c. 548/1153)

An Imami Shi`i commentator and a Mu`tazalite in matters of theology. His Majma` al-Bayan was completed in in June 1142 (see EI² art Kohlberg). His weighty Shī`ī tafsīr work, entitled Majma` al‑bayān li‑`ulūm al‑Qur’ān (The Compilation of the Explanation of the Sciences of the Qur’ān) contains some important interpretations of the al-ism al-a`zam concept.

Majma' al-bayān fī tafīr al-Qur'ān. 6 vols. Mat`ba`at Saydā' [Sidon, Lebanon]: Maṭba`at al-`Irfān, 1333-56/1914-37.

Rep. 1914> 4 Vols. Qumm : al-Maktabat Shihab al-Din al-Husayni, Ayat-Allah al-Mar`ashi al-Najafī   *

Rep. 1914> 10 vols. in 5. Beirut: Dar al-Ihya al-Turath al`Arabi, 1383/ 1963.

Majma' al-bayān fī tafīr al-Qur'ān. 10 vols. in 3. Mat`ba`at Saydā' [Sidon, Lebanon]: Maṭba`at al-`Irfān, 1334/1915. (?).

Majma' al-bayān fī tafīr al-Qur'ān, intr. Muḥsin al-Amīn al-Ḥusaynī al-'Āmilī, 30 vols, in 6, Beirut 1380/1961

Majma' al-bayān fī tafsīr al-qur'ān, 6 vols. Beirut: Dār Maktabat al-Ḥayat, 1380. *

Majma` al-Bayān fī tafsīr al-Qur’ān . 5 vols. Qumm: Maktabah `Ayat-Allāh Uzmā al-Mar`ashī al-Najafī. 1403/ 1982.

Majma' al-bayān fī tafsīr al-qur'ān, 6 vols. Beirut: 1415/1995.

Ibn al-Jawzī, `Abd al-Rahman ibn `Ali ibn Muhammad Abu'l-Faraj (510-597 AH = 1126-1200 CE).

    "jurisconsult, traditionist, historian and preacher, was one of the most famous Hanbalis of Baghdad" EI².

Daf` Shubah al-Tashbih bi-Akaff al-Tanzih

The Attributes of God (Daf` Shubah al-Tashbih bi-Akaff al-Tanzih) introduction Khalid Yahya Blankinship, trans. notes and Appendices by `Abdullah bin Hamid `Ali. Original Notes by Imam Zahid al-Kawthari. Bristol, England: Amal Press, 2006. 169pp. *

المنتظم في تاريخ الأمم والملوك

al-Muntazam fī ta'rïkh al-umam wa'l-muluk, ed. Muhammad and Mustafā 'Abd al-Qadir `Aṭā , 17+1 [Index] vols., Beirut : Dar al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyya. 1315/1995. 6934pp.

ed. Suhayl Zakkār, XX vols, in 13, Beirut 1995-6 check.

Nuzha = Nuzhat al-a'yun al-nawalirß 'Um al-wujüh wa-1-nag.a'ir, ed. Muhammad 'Abd al-Karīm Kāzim al-Rādī, Beirut 1404/1984

Zjid al-masir fī 'um al-tafsīr, intr. Muhammad Zuhayr al-Shāwīsh, 8 vols., Damascus 1384-5/1964-5; annot. Aḥmad Shams al-Dīn, 8 vols., Beirut 1414/1994

Zād al-masīr fi `ilm al-tafsīr, Beirut (1384/1964).

Funūn al-afnan fi'-l'aja'ib 'ulûm al-Qur'an, ed. Rashīd 'Abd al-Rahmān al-'Ubaydī, Baghdad 1408/1988

رازي، فخر الدين محمد بن عمر.

al-Rāzī, Muhammad ibn `Umar, Abū al-Su`ud Muhammad ibn, Muhammad Fakhr al-Dīn (d. 606/1209 )

G. C. Anawati, 'Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī' EI² vol. 2:751-5

تفسير مفاتيح الغيب ، التفسير الكبير

Mafātīḥ al-Ghayb al-mushtahir bi'l-Tafsīr al-kabīr, ? vols. Cairo, 1286/1869.

al-Tafsīr al-kabīr... 8 vols. Bulaq: xxxxx., 1279-1289/ 1862-1872.

al-Tafsīr al-kabir (The Extensive Commentary), (3rd printing) Beirut: Dār al-Ihya al-Turath al-`Arabi, 32 vols in 16. n.d. *

Tafsīr-i kabir-i Mafātīḥ al-Ghayb, Persian trans. `Ali Asghar Ḥalabi, Tehran : Intishārāt-i Aṣāṭīr , 1371/XXX. / vol. 4 1378/ 1999. only*

أحكام البسملة وما يتعلق بها من الأحكام والمعاني وإختلاف العلماء

Aḥkām al-basmalah wa-mā yataʻallaqu bi-hā min al-aḥkām wa-al-maʻānī wa-ikhtilāf al-ʻulamāʼ
. Būlāq, Cairo : Maktabat al-Qurʼān, 1988.
Sharh asma' Allah al-husná lil-Razi : wa-huwa al-kitab al-musammá lawami al-bayyinat sharh asma' Allah Ta`alá wa'al-sifat. ed. Sa`d, Taha `Abd al-Ra`uf, Cairo: Maktabat al-Kulliyyat al-Azhariyya, 1396/ ADD. 396pp.

    Lawāmi` al-bayinnāt fī asmā' Allāh wa'l-ṣifāt

Lawāmi` al-bayinnāt fī asmā' Allāh wa'l-ṣifāt (The Perspicuous Brilliances regarding the Names of God and the Attributes"). This work contains a section on the ism Allāh al-a`ẓam
.

Lawāmi` al-bayinnāt fī asmā' Allāh ta`ala wa'l-ṣifāt. Cairo : Maktabat al-Kulliyat al-Azhariyah, 1976.

شرح أسماء الله الحسنى للرازي : وهو الكتاب المسمى لوامع البينات شرح أسماء الله تعالى والصفات = Sharḥ asmāʼ Allāh al-ḥusná lil-Rāzī : wa-huwa al-kitāb al-musammá, Lawāmiʻ al-bayyināt sharḥ asmāʼ Allāh taʻālá wa-al-ṣifāt ed. Ṭāhā ʻAbd al-Raʼūf Saʻd. Cairo: al-Maktabah al-Azharīyah lil-Turāth, 1999.

Traité sur les Noms Divins, trans and commentary M. Gloton, 2 vols. Paris: Devy, 1986.
*

Traité sur les noms divins = Lawâmiʻ al-bayyinât fī al-asmâʼ wa-al-çifât : (Le livre des preuves éclatantes sur les noms et les qualités) by Fakhr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar Rāzī; Maurice Gloton Beyrouth, Liban : Editions Al-Bouraq, 2000
.

    Sirr al-maktum fī mukhaṭabāt al-nujum

Sirr al-maktum fī mukhaṭabāt al-nujum ("The Sealed Mystery about the addressers of the Stars"), a work about Talismans and astral magic including reference to the 7 sigla constituting the al-ism al-a`zam or Mightiest Name of God.

Ibn Tāwūs = Raḍī al-Dīn 'Alī ibn. Mūsā ibn Ṭāwūs al-Hasanī al-Ḥillī (d. 664/1226):

Muhaj al-du'awāt wa Manhaj al-`Abadāt, Tehran, 1416

Muhaj al-da'awāt wa Manhaj al-`Abadāt, ed. Shaykh Ḥusayn al-A`lami, Beirut: Mu`assasat al-A`lamī, 1414/1993 (480pp.)

From Kohlberg XXXX: ff. + Modaressi 2001:421 (adapted).

Miṣbāḥ al-za ir. Qumm: Al Bayt 1997

Muhaj al-du'awāt wa Manhaj al-`Abadāt, Tehran, 1416

Muhaj al-da'awāt wa Manhaj al-`Abadāt, ed. Shaykh Ḥusayn al-A`lami, Beirut: Mu`assasat al-A`lamī, 1414/1993 (480pp.)

Falāḥ al-sā'il, ed. Gh. al-Maļīdī, Qum: ADD, 1419/

Fáraj al-maḥmūm, Najaf, 1368

Fatḥ al-abwāb, ed. H. al-Khaffāf, Qum: ADD, 1409/

Ghiyath sultan al-wara, Qum, 1408 (excerpts, together with Husayn b. Muhammad b. Nasr al-Hulwānī, Nuzhat al-nāzir)

Al-Ijāzāt li-kashf ţuruq al-mafāzāt, its introduction quoted in Bihar 107: 37^4

Al-Iqbal, ed. J. Q, al-Işfahanî, Qum, 1993

Jamāl al-usbū', ed. J. al-Qayyumĩ, Tehran, 13715h/ 1992—3 ֊ Kashf al-mahajja, Najaf, 1370

Al-Luhūf, Tehran, 1321

Mudayaqa = Risālat 'adam mudayaqat al-faixa'it, ed. M. 'A. Ţ. al- Marāghī, Qum, 1407 (in Turāthunā, 7֊8 [1407]: 331-59)

Muhāsabat al-nafs, ed. J. Q^ al-Isfahānī, Qum, 1419

Sad al-su'ūd, ed. F. T. al-Ḥassūn, Qum,: ADD, 1421/

Al-Tahsīn, Beirut, 1989 (together with the author's al-Yaqîn) ֊ Ai-Tara if, ed. 'A. 'Āshūr, Beirut, 1999

Kohlberg, Etan.

A Medieval Muslim Scholar at Work: Ibn Tāwūs and His Library. Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science: Texts and Studies, no. 12. Leiden: E. J Brill, *

al-Būnī, `Alī ibn Aḥmad [Muḥyī al-Dīn] (d. 622/1225).

Muḥyī al-Dīn al-Būnī = `Abu al-`Abbas Ahmad ibn `Ali ibn Yūsuf al-Qurayshī Muḥyī al-Dīn al-Būnī (622/1225)

See Brockelmann, GAL I/2:655f.; Deitrich EI² 12:156-7; GALS 1:910f; Fahd, [1966]1987:230ff; Ulmann, 1972: 234,390f, 415.

An Islamic theologian, mystic and magician Ahmad ibn `Alī al-Būnī wrote around 40 Arabic books on Islamic esoterica and magic having a special facility with the theology of talismanic configurations of the Names of God. Most of his is unedited and unpublished save for a few non-critical editions.

Kitāb shams al-ma`arif wa latā'if al-awārif ("The Book of the Sun of Gnosis and the Subtleties of Elevated things").

Kitāb shams al-ma`arif ("The Book of the Sun of Gnosis"). 4 vols. Cairo n.d. [1905]

Kitāb shams al-ma`arif ("The Book of the Sun of Gnosis"). 4 vols./ Pts. in 1 vol. Beirut: Maktabah al-Thaqafiyya (576pp+16 index). *

Pt. I = Kitāb shams al-ma`arif al-kubrā. (in the above Cairo+Beirut ed.) pp. 1-142.

Pt. II = Kitāb shams al-ma`arif al-kubrā. (in the above Cairo+Beirut ed.) pp. 143-266.

Pt. III = Kitāb shams al-ma`arif al-kubrā. (in the above Cairo+Beirut ed.) pp. 266-535

     Majmū`at Arba` Rasā'il (Compendium of Four Treatises")

        of Sayyid `Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni al-Adhami...

Pt.IV = Majmu`at Arba`a Rasā'il (Compendium of Four Treatises") (pp.537-576):

[1] Risālah Mīzān al-`adl fī maqāṣid aḥkām al-raml (pp.537-552)

[2] Risālah Fawa'tih al-raghā'ib khuṣūṣiyyāt awaqāt al-kawākib (pp.552-558)

[3] Risālah Zahr al-maruj fi dala'il al-buruj (pp.558-566)

[4] Risālah Latā'if al-Ishārāt fī Khasā'is al-kawakib al-siyāra (pp.566-576).

Sharḥ ism Allah al-a`zam... ("Commentary upon the Mightiest Name of God..")

Sharḥ ism Allāh al-a`ẓam fī al-ruḥānī wa yalayyhi kitāb al-lama`at fī fawā'id al-ruḥānīyya `aẓīẓat al-sama`at ("Commentary upon the Mightiest Name of God in Spirituality and its relationship to the Book of Brilliance in the mighty, reputable spiritual instructions" ) Cairo: al-Maktaba al-Mahmūdiyya al-Tijāriyya bi'l-Azhar, 1358/ 1939 (119+ index).

Ibn al-`Arabī, Shaykh Muḥyī al-Dīn (d. 638/1240)..

al-Futūḥāt al-Makkiyya. (`The Meccan Revelations [Openings]', 4 Vols.) Beirut: Dār Ṣadir n.d. [1968 = Cairo Ed. 1911].

Ibn ‘Arabî: Les Illuminations de la Mecque, Sinbad, Pais, 1988 (esp. section “La Science des Lettres”, traducido y comentado por D. Gril,
...)...
ADD

Kashf al-ma'ná an sirr asma' Allah al-husná. ed. and introd., Beneito, Pablo + Hasan Mamduhi. Qum: Bakhshayish, 1419/ 1998. 200pp. ISBN 9649063633

Ibn ‘Ata’ Allāh (d.709/1309).

Traité sur le nom Allah, les Deux Océans, Paris, 1981 -- trans. M. Gloton.

ADD

Nwyia, Paul

Ibn 'Ata' Allah (m. 709/1309) et la naissance de la confrérie sadilite. Edition critique et traduction des Hikam précédées d'une introduction sur le soufisme et suivies de notes sur le vocabulaire mystique. Beyrouth Dar el-Machreq 1986.

Taqī al-Dīn Aḥmad Ibn Taymiyya (d.728/1328)

Kitāb al-asmā' wa-al-ṣifāt. ed. Muṣṭafá `Abd al-Qādir `Aṭā. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-`Ilmīyah, 1408/ ‬1988.‬

Kitāb al-asmā' wa-al-ṣifāt. ed. Muṣṭafá `Abd al-Qādir `Aṭā. 2 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-`Ilmīyah, 1418/ ‬1988. 327+595pp.‬ *

al-Risālah al-Tadmurīyah fī taḥqīq al-ithbāt li-asmāʼ Allāh wa-ṣifātuh wa-bayān ḥaqīqat al-jamʻ bayna al-sharʻ wa-al-qadar
Cairo: Qaṣī Muḥib al-Dīn al-Khaṭīb ; al-Maṭbaʿah al-Salafīyah, 1405 / 1984. ‬ 68pp.

Risālat al-Fatwá al-Ḥamawīyah al-kubrá wa yalīhā al-risālah al-Madīnah fī tah̄qīq al-majāz wa-al-ḥaqīqah fī ṣifāt Allāh taʿalā; taṣḥiḥihā bi-qadr al-imkān wa taʿlīq ḥawāshīyahā Mụammad ʿAbd al-Razāq Ḥamzah. Cairo : Maṭbaʻat al-Madanī, ‪c. ‬1967?.

Taqrīb al-Tadmurīyah : taḥqīq al-ithbāt lil-asmā' wa-al-ṣifāt wa-ḥaqīqat al-jam` bayna al-qadar wa-al-shar` ed. Muḥammad ibn Ṣāliḥ ibn `Uthaymīn ; i`taná bi-al-kitāb wa-kharraja aḥādīthahu Sayyid ibn `Abbās ibn `Alī al-Jalīmī. Cairo: Maktabat al-Sunnah, 1413/‬1992.

Nafā'is. ed. Muḥammad Ḥāmid Fiqī. ‬Cairo‬ : Maṭba`at al-Sunnah al-Muḥammadīyah, c.1955. 360 pp. Contents = 1. al-Risālah al-tadmīrīyah / li-ibn Taymīyah -- 2. al-Fatwá al-ḥimawīyah al-kubrá / li-ibn Taymīyah -- 3. Alfiyat muṣṭaliḥ al-Ḥadīth / Zayn al-Dīn `Abd al-Raḥīm al-`Irāqī -- 4.`Umdat al-Aḥkām min kalām Khayr al-anām / `Abd al-Ghanī al-Maqdassī al-Jamā`īlī.

al-Kaf`amī [al-`Āmilī], Shaykh Taqī al-Dīn ( d. 900/1494-5).

al-Miṣbaḥ... Beirut: Mu’assasa al-A`lamī, 1414/1994.*

al-Miṣbāḥ fi al-Adu`iyya wa'l-ṣalawāt wa'l-ziyārāt wa'l-ajwāz wa'l-`awdhāt, Beirut: Mu`assasat al-Tarikh al-`Arabiyya, 1425/2004 (967pp.).

Trans. Stephen Lambden :

Taqi al-Din al-Kaf`ami (d. 900/1494-5) on the Mightiest Name of God

`The Names of God and theories of His Mightiest Name (al-ism al-a`ẓam) with special reference to the Miṣbāḥ (Luminary) of Tāqī al-Dīn Kaf`amī (d. 900/1494-5) and Bābī-Bahā’ī theologies of the Eschatological Name.'

al-Bursī, Rajab. (d. XXXX/XXXX ).

Mashāriq anwār al-yaqīn fī asrār Amīr al-Mu’minīn. Beirut: Dār al-Andalus, 1978.

al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl a-Dīn `Abd al-Raḥman (d. 911/1505)

الدر المنتظم في الاسم الأعظم = "The Well-strung Pearls on the Mightiest Name [of God]")

الدر المنظم في الاسم الأعظم   = "The Ordered Pearls as to the Mightiest Name [of God]")

Titles vary or two works ??

al-Durr al-muntaẓim fī al-ism al-a`zam [?] apparently within a mss. extant in the al-Zahiriyya Library in Damascus (?) 831 pages long.

al-Durr al-munaẓẓam fī al-ism al-a`zam... [=Rasa'il al-Suyuti No. 17] ed. Sa'id Muhammad al-Liḥām. Beirut: `Alam al-Kitab, 1417/1996. 15pp.

al-Durr al-muntaẓim fī al-ism al-a`zam , ed. Husayn Jihad al-Husayni. ADD: Mu`assat al-Balāgh, 2001. 56pp.

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Trans Stephen Lambden :

The Treatise of Jalāl a-Dīn `Abd al-Raḥman al-Suyūṭī (d. 911/1505) on the Mightiest Name of God.

الإتقان في علوم القرآن =

Al-Itqān fī `ulūm al-Qur’ān

al-Itqān fī `ulūm al-Qur'ān, Cairo: Azhariyya Press, 2 vols. 1318/ 1900.*

al-Itqān fī `ulūm al-Qur'ān. al- Maktaba al-Assrya, 2006.

Al-Durr al-manthūr fī tafsīr al-ma'thūr

تفسير الجلالين

Tafsīr al-Jalālayn by Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Maḥallī + Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī.

al-Durr al-Manthūr fī 'l-Tafsīr al-Mānthūr. 6 vols. in 3. Qum: al-Maktabat Shihab al-Din al-Husayni, Ayat-Allah al-Mar`ashi al-Najafī , n.d. c. 1377/1957 (+1404/1983).

Sharĥ al-Isti'ādha wa’l-Basmala. (In mss. ?)

Mīzān al-Madalah fī Sha'n al-Basmalah. (In mss. ?)

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بهاء الدين محمد بن حسين عاملي

Bahāʾ al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʻIzz al-Dīn Ḥusayn ibn ʻAbd al-Ṣamad ... al-Harithi al-Hamdanī al-`Āmilī al-Jubā'ī,

(953-1030 = 1547-1621 CE)

SEE : http://www.hurqalya.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/BIBLIOGRAPHY-HYP/15-SAFAVID/Shaykh%20Baha'i.htm

= Bahā' al-Dīn al-`Āmilī = Shaykh Bahā'ī

The son of Shaykh Ḥusayn ibn `Abd al-Ṣamad al-`Āmilī (919-984 AH = 1512-1576 CE) who was appointed Shaykh al-Islam at the then Safavid capital Qazvin by Shah Ṭahmasb (930-984 AH =1524-1576 CE). He was born near Baalbek on the 27th Dhu'l-Ḥijja 953 AH = 18th February 1547 CE and died Isfahan 12th Shawwāl 1030 AH = 29th August 1621 CE. A polymathic and widely travelled individual Shaykh Bahā'ī is viewed by some as the Islamic Mujaddid ("Renewer") of the 11th/17th century. The elder Majlisi, Muhammad Taqi Majlisi, described him as follows in his al-Rawdat (22:1),"[He is] al-Shaykh al-A`ẓam ("the Supreme Shaykh"), al-Wālid al-Mu`azzam ("the Venerated Father"), Imam al-`Allāmah ("the Imam of the Most Erudite"), Malik al-Fuḍalā' wa'l-Udabā' wa'l-Muḥaddithīn ("Commander of the Most Eminent Ones, the Cultured Persons and the Masters of Tradition"), Bahā' al-millat wa'l-Ḥaqq wa'l-Dīn ("the Splendor of the Religious Community and of the Real One [God] and of Religion")" (cited introduction to the Miftah al-Falah [1422/2001 ed], 4). Shaykh Baha'i was an accomplished theologian, philosopher, mathematician, Sufi inclined mystic, architect, grammarian and more besides. Bahā' al-Dīn al-`Āmilī was the one-time supremely powerful Shaykh al-Islām under Shāh `Abbās I (r. 996/1588- 1038/1629) at his then Safavid capital Isfahan. Shaykh Baha'i wrote a poem dar rumuz-i ism-i a`zam in which He claimed to disclose yet conceal the something of the secret of the ism-i a`zam (see Lambden trans. below).

See further Brockelmann, GAL II: 414-15; Supp. I:76, 741; Supp. II: 595-97.

Kitāb-i arba`īn. Muhammad ibn Husayn mashhur bi-Shaykh Baha'i, Sharḥ-i Khatun'abadi. n.p. n.d. = Reproduction of the lithograph ed., Tehran: XXX., 1275 / 1858 (509pp.).

al-Arba`ūn Ḥadīth an . Beirut: Dar al-Muḥajjat al-Bayḍā'. 1413/1992 (280pp.).

Arbaʻūn ḥadīthan ..

Jāmiʻ-i ʻAbbāsī [-i Kabīr] Reprint. of the above ed., Tehran : Intishārāt-i 'Ābidī, n.d. [XXXX/198?] (463pp. Index p.454ff) [Alden Lib. 6th Floor].

Miftāḥ al-falāḥ fī ʻamal al-yawm wa'l-laylah min al- wājibāt wa-al-mustaḥabāt wa-al-ādāb, by Bahāʾ al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ʻAbd al-Ṣamad al-Ḥārithī al-Hamadānī al-ʻĀmilī al- maʻrūf bi-al-Shaykh al-Bahāʾī. Beirūt : Muʾassasat al-Aʻlamī lil-Maṭbūʻāt [Rep. of the 1324/1906 ed.] c. 1977 ? (307pp.).

Miftāḥ al-falāḥ fī ʻamal al-yawm wa'l-laylah li'l-Shaykh Bahāʾal-Din Muhammad ibn al-Husaynal-Ja'iri al-`Amili ma` ta`liqat hamma li'l-`Allama Muhamad Isma'il al-Mazandarani al-Khwaju`i, ed, Sayyid Mahdi al-Rija'i. Qum: Mu`assat al-Nashr al-Islami. 1422/2001. 808pp. ISBN 964-470-427-4.

Miftāḥ al-falāḥ as̲ar-i Bahāʾ al-Millat va al-Dīn Muḥammad al-ʿĀmilī (Shaykh Bahāʾī) ; tarjumah-ʾi ʿAlī ibn Ṭayfūr Basṭāmī. Bi-z̤amīmah-ʾi risālah-ʾi Nūr ʿalá nūr dar z̲ikr va z̲ākir va maz̲kūr - nivishtah-ʾi Ḥasan Ḥasanʹzādah Āmulī. [Tehran?] : Ḥikmat, 1366/ 1987 (12, 462 pp.) Barnāmij al-Shaykh al-Bahā'ī li'l-`Ibadāt al-yawmiyya, Miftāḥ al-falāh., Beirut: Markiz Baqiyyat-Allah al-A`ẓam, 1999. (111pp.).*

Dīvān-i kāmil-i Shaykh Bahāʾī

ديوان شعره بالعربية والفارسية

Dīvān-i kāmil-i Shaykh Bahāʾī bā muqaddamah-i Saʻīd Nafīsī. 1982
Dīvān-i kāmil-i Shaykh Bahāʾī bā muqaddamah-i Saʻīd Nafīsī. c. 1982 + Tehran : Chikamah, 1372/1993 (348 pp).

Dīvān-i Shaykh Bahā'ī : shāmil-i ash‘ār va āsār-i Fārsī - muqaddamah va sharh-i hāl bih qalam-i Sa‘īd Nafīsī. Tehran : Chakāmah, 1372/1993 (348pp.).

Dar rumūz-i ism-i a`ẓam ("On the Secrets of the Mightiest Name [of God]")

در رموز اسم اعظم

Dar rumūz-i ism-i a`ẓam ["On the Secrets of the Greatest Name"] in Jawahiri (see above), 93-99. *

Dar rumūz-i ism-i a`ẓam- Stephen Lambden translation. *

al-Sirr al-mustatir...

al-Sirr al-mustatir fī al-ʻulūm al-gharībah wa'l-jafr wa-taʻbīr al-ruʾyā : wa-khawāṣ asmāʾ Allāh wa-maʻrifat baʻḍ al-masāʾil al-majhūlah; ed. Muḥammad Riḍā Saqqā Zād Wāʻiẓ. Beirut : Dār al-Irshād lil-Ṭibāʻah wa'l-Nashr wa'l-Tawzīʻ, 2005.

Kulliyāt-i ash`ār va āthār-i fārsī. ed. Ghulām Ḥusayn Javāhirī. [Tehran]: Intishārāt-i Maḥmūdī, 1372/1993 (336pp.)

Kullīyāt-i ashʻār-i Fārsi-i Shaykh-i Baha'i. muqaddimah va sharh-i hal... Ustad Sa`īd Nafisi. Tehran: Chapkhanah-yi Aḥmadī, n.d. [c. 2000 CE?] (348+2pp.)

Kullīyāt-i ashʻār va athar-i Fārsi-yi Shaykh-i Baha'i. ... Tehran: Chapkhanah-yi Ramīn, 1384 Sh./ 2005 CE., 236. ISBN 964-405-532-2.*

Majmu`a-yi Āthār-i va Ash`ar-i Shaykh-i Bahā'ī : Falnameh, Gorbeh va Mush, Ghazaliyyat, Nan va Halva, Shir va Shikar ed. intro. Sayyid Muhammad Sahafi. Qumm, 1371/1992.

Nān u ḥalvā in `Pand i ahl i dānish u hūsh ba-zabān i gurbah u mūsh'. Cairo : Saʿādah, 1346/ 1927. (272 pp.) "The fable of the cat and the mouse. Followed by (1) Mūsh u gurbah, the same fable in verse, by Niẓām al-Dīn ʿUbayd Allāh, called ʿUbayd i Zākāni, p. 216 ; (2) Nān u ḥalvā, a fable in verse by Shaykh Bahāʾī, p. 224; (3) Nān u panīr, a similar composition, by the same, p. 251; (4) Shīr u shakar, a similar work by the same, p. 266. Edited with biographical preface by Faraj Allāh Zakī.

Hadha kitab-i mustaṭab-i nan va ḥalva : va shir va shikar va sar gu_zasht-i Janab Shaykh Abu al-Pashm. Qazvin: Ittiḥad, 1952 (25pp.).

Nan u Halva in Kullīyāt-i ashʻār-i Fārsi-i Shaykh Baha'i. muqaddimah va sharh-i hal... Ustad Sa`īd Nafisi. Tehran: Chapkhanah-yi Aḥmadī, n.d. [c. 2000 CE?] pp. 150-176.

Shīr u Shakar in Kullīyāt-i ashʻār-i Fārsi-i Shaykh Baha'i. muqaddimah va sharh-i hal... Ustad Sa`īd Nafisi. Tehran: Chapkhanah-yi Aḥmadī, n.d. [c. 2000 CE?] pp. 177-188.

al-Kashkūl. [Sayyid Mahdi al-Ajurdi] 3 vols. Qum : Matba`at al-Hikmat / Mu’assasa-yi Intishārāt-i Farāhānī, 1377-9/1958-9 (Vol. 1 = 333pp. vol.2 = 387pp. vol.3 = 493+ii pp..)*

al-Kashkūl li-Bahāʼ al-Dīn alʻĀmilī ; taḥqīq al-Ṭāhir Aḥmad al-Zāwī. 2 vols. Cairo : Dār Iḥyāʼ al-Kutub al-ʻArabiyya, 1961.

Kashkūl-i Shaykh Bahāʾī. Tehran : Adabiyya, 1349 Sh./1970, (648pp.) Facsimile of the Tehran Lithograph of 1296/1879 (above = Bosworth T) Kashkūl li-Muḥammad Bahāʾ al-Dīn al-ʻĀmilī. [Beirut] : Dār al-Kitāb al-Lubnānī - Dār al-Afriqiyya al-`Arabiyya - Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya : Maktabat al-Madrasah, 1403/1983. (791pp.).

al-Kashkūl ... 3 vols. (7th ed./printing). Preface by Muhammad al-Karami of Qumm (pp. 1-8). Beirut: Mu’assasat al-A`lamī li'l-Matbū`āt, 1420/1999. (3 vols. = Vol. 1 = 335pp. vol.2 = 354 pp. vol.3 = 475+ii pp.).*

Persian Translations =

Kashkūl. Bahā' al-Din Muhammad ʻĀmilī (Shaykh Baha'i). Guzinish, tarjumah, taṣḥīḥ taḥshiyah va ta`liqat az Abu al-Qasim Ayat-Allahi. [Tehran]: Tuka, 1978 (609pp.)

Partial Persian translation.. Gulzar -i Najafi [Persian trans.] Hujjat al-Islam Hajji Sayyid Hāshim Najafī Yazdī. Gulzār-i Najafī : bā tarjamah va gulchīnī az Kashkūl-i Shaykh Bahā'ī - ta'līf-i Hāshim Najafī Yazdī . Tehran : Intisharat-i Gulī, 1362/ 1984 ( 15+240pp.).

Kashkūl (Shaykh Baha'i) [Persian trans.] Bahā' al-Din Muhammad ʻĀmilī (Shaykh Baha'i). tarjumah-yi Bahman Rāzānī. [Tehran] : Zarrīn, 25th printing 1375/ 1996. (8+668+1pp.). ISBN 964-407-018-6 . * 1976

Riyāḍiyyāt Bahā’- al-Dīn al-`Āmilī ("Mathematical Works of Bahā’ al-Dīn al-Āmilī. ..) ed. Galal S. A Shawky (Institute for the History of Arab Sciences), Ma‘ahad al-Turāth al-‘Ilmī al-‘Arabī, Jāmi‘at Halab = Univ. Aleppo., 1976. (207pp.)* An edition of al ʿĀmili's al-Khulāsah fī ʿilm al-ḥisāb (pp.29-153)... and a study of a related passage in his work al-Kashkūl (p.165ff). 1981 Aʻmāl al-riyāḍīyah li-Bahāʾ al-Dīn al-ʻĀmilī ; taḥqīq wa-sharḥ wa-taḥlīl Jalāl Shawqī. Cairo: Dar al-Shurūq, 1401/1981. Again contains an edition of the Khulāṣat al-ḥisāb and related materials. *

al-A'māl al-riyāḍīyah li-Bahā' al-Dīn al-'Amilī. ed. Jalāl Shawqī. Cairo: Dar al-Shurūq, 1981 (226pp.).

Bausani, Alessandro. 1981

`Notes on the Safavid Period: Decadence or Progess?' in Rudolph Peters ed. Proceedings of the Ninth Congress of the UEAI (Amsterdam, 1st-7th september,1978), [= Publications of the Netherlands Institute of Archaeology and Arabic Studies in Cairo. No.4 ] , Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1981, pp. 15-30, esp. pp.24-27.

`L'opera matematica del siro-persiano Bahà' ad-Dìn al-'Àmilì (1546-1622)' `Āmilī, Bahā' al-Dīn al-. Il Veltro, 1984, Vol. 28, pp. 319-333.

ʻAbbās, Dalāl.

Bahāʾ al-Dīn al-ʻĀmilī : Adīban wa-Faqīhan wa-ʻāliman, Beirut (?): Dar al-Ḥawar, 1995 (711pp.). *

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Majlisī, Muhammad Bāqir. (d. 1111/1699-70)

Biḥār al-anwār. 2 [110 Vols] Beirut: Mu'assat al-Wafā', 1403/1983.

Zad al-Ma`ad ("Knapsack for the Eschaton").

Maybudī, Rashīd al-Dīn (d. after 520/1126)

Kashf al-asrār wa`uddat al-abrār [The Unveiling of he Mysteries and the Preparation of the Pious], 10. vols ed. `Alī Asghar Ḥikmat. Tehran: Intishārāt Dānishgāhī, 1952-1960.*

al-Kaf‘amī [al-‘Āmilī], ShaykhTaqī al-Dīn.

al-Miṣbaḥ ADD. Qum: Manshūrāt al-Raḍī Zāhidī, 1405 AH /1984-5 CE.

Trans. Stephen Lambden:

Taqi al-Din al-Kaf`ami (d. 900/1494-5) on the Mightiest Name of God

Rashtī, Sayyid Kāẓim (d.1259/1243).

Sharh al-qaṣīda al-lāmiyya. Tabriz: n.d. [1270/1853/4].

Sharh al-Khuṭba al-ṭutunjīya. Tabriz: n.d. [1270/1853/4].

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Trans. Stephen Lambden

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Hajji Hādī ibn Mahdī Sabzavārī (1797-1872 CE)

Sharḥ al-asmāʾ al-ḥusná by Hādī al-Sabzawārī. Qumm : bi-nafaqat Maktabat Baṣīratī, c. 197?, (288,113pp). = Facsimile of ms. dated Rajab 1281 [1864] includes Sabzawārī’s commentary on a prayer attributed to ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib entitled Duʿāʾ al-ṣabāḥ, or, Miftāḥ al-falāḥ wa-miṣbāḥ al-najāḥ... ADD

Kirmānī, Ḥājjī Mīrzā Muhammad Karīm Khān. (d. 1288/ 1871)

Risāla fī shar du`ā' al-sahar ("Treatise in Commentary upon the Dawn Prayer"). Kirman: al-sa`āda, n.d.Kirmānī,

Ḥājjī Zayn al-`Abidīn Khān Kirmānī, [5h Kirmani Shaykhi leader] (1276-1360/1859-1942).

Sharḥ du`a al-ḥujub. Kirmān: al-Sa`āda, n.d.

al-Qūmmī, Shaykh `Abbās.

Mafātīḥ al-Jannān. 3 Beirut: Dar al-Awā', 1409 AH/ 1989 CE.

Jawāhirī, Ghulām-Ḥusayn (ed.).

Kullīyāt-i-ash`ār va āthār-i-Fārsī-i-Shaykh Bahā' al-Dīn al-`Āmilī.. Tehran: Kitābfurushī Mamūdī, 1341 Sh./1962 CE.

Sayyid Husayn al-Hamdani al-Darudabadi (1270-1344 AH = 185X-19XX CE)

Sharh al-asmā' al-husnā. ed. Muhsin Baydarfarr, Qumm: 1379/ XXXX. 272 pp.

Shaykh `Abbās al-Qummī (d. 1319/1901).

Mafātīḥ al-Jinnān. Dar Ihya al-Turath al-`Arabi, 1422/2001 (807pp.)

Tehrānī, Āqā Buzurg, Muhammad Muḥsin (d. 1389/1969).

al-Dhari`a al‑Dharī`a ilā taṣānif al‑shī`a. Tehran and Najaf, 1353-98. al‑Dharī`a ilā taṣānif al‑shī`a. 26 vols. Beirut: Dār al‑Aḍwā’, 1403/1983.

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Select modern books and articles

`Abd al-Aziz, Muhammad.

al-Du`ā bi'l-Ism al-A`ẓam. XXXX: Dar al-`Ulum, 2006. 112pp.

Allard, Michel

Le problème des attributs divins dans la doctrine d'Al-As'Ari et de ses premiers grands disciples. Beyrouth Impr. Catholique 1965. Grd. in-8 br. XXII-450 pp; index.Très bonne condition ex. non coupé. ¶ Thèse pour le Doctorat ès Lettres présentée à la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines de l'Université de Paris.

Ashqar, ʻUmar Sulaymān.

Asmā' Allāh wa ṣifātah fī muʻtaqad ahl al-sunnah wa-al-jamāʻah. Jordon: Dār al-Nafā'is lil-Nashr wa-al-Tawzī`, 1418/‬1997.‬

Bosworth, C.E.,

Bahā’ al-Dīn al-Āmilī and his Literary Anthologies. (= Journal of Semitic Studies Monograph No. 10 ) University of Manchester, 1989.

al-Ghusn, `Abd Allāh ibn Ṣāliḥ ibn `Abd al-`Azīz

Asmā' Allāh al-ḥusná = أسماء الله الحسنى . , al-Riyāḍ : Dār al-Waṭan, 1417/ 1996-7. 407pp. ‬

"Originally presented as the author's thesis ‪(‬master's‪)‬--Jāmi`at al-Imām Muḥammad ibn Sa`ūd al-Islāmīyah, Riyadh.
Bibliog. Includes bibliographical references (p. 365-399) and index".

Daniel GIMARET:

Les Noms divins en Islam, Exégèse lexicographique et théologique. Paris: Les Editions du Cerf, 1988, 448pp.

Review by Arkoun, M. in Arabica, Volume 37, Number 2, 1990 , pp. 244-245(2)

Review by Roger DELADRIÈRE, [«D. GIMARET, Les noms divins en Islam. Exégèse lexicographique et théologique», in Revue de l'histoire des religions, 1/1990, [En ligne], mis en ligne le 6 octobre 2004. URL : http://rhr.revues.org/document1762.html.

Ja`fariyān, Rasūl.

1999 `Du`ā Literature in the Shī`ī Tradition, Pt. 1’ The Message of Thaqalayn 5 (1999/1419‑20), 19‑36.

Pt. II. The Message of Thaqalayn X (ADD/ADD), ADD.

Lambden, Stephen N.

2001 Some Aspects of Isrā’īliyyāt and the Emergence of the Bābī-Bahā’ī Interpretation of the Bible’. University of Newcastle upon Tyne Ph.d thesis (unpublished), 2002.

Moubarac, Y.:

Le noms, titres et attributs de Dieu dans le Coran et leurs correspondants en épigraphie sud-sémitique. Louvain 1955, in Le Museon 68 (1955), 93-135 + 325-368.

Muḥsin, `Abd al-Wahhāb.

al-Ism al-A`zam... 2001. 78pp.

Nursi, Sa`id...

al-Ism al-A`zam. 1998

Qarib-Allah, Ustadh Dr. Hasan al-Shaykh al-Fatih

al-Ism al-A`zam li'l-Mawla. Beirut: Dar al-Jil, 2nd ed. 2002. 112pp.

al-Sikandari, Ibn `Ata'-Allāh.

Ism Allah al-A`zam. xxx: Maktabat al-Nāfidha, 2006. 116pp.

Schimmel, Annemarie.

Islamic Names. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1989 Mystical Dimensions of Islam University of North Carolina Press. 1975

al-`Uthaymin, Muhammad Sāliḥ

al-Qawā'id al-Muthlā fi Sifat Allah wa asmā' al-ḥusnā. [Saudi Arabia] n. p. 1404/1984.

Select Babi-Baha'i Sources on the al-ism al-a`zam (Per. ism-i a`zam) concept.

Bahā'-Allāh, Mirza Husayn `Ali Nuri (d. 1892 CE).

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`Abbās Effendi, `Abd al-Bahā' (d. 1921 CE).

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Shoghi Effendi Rabbani (d. 1957 CE).

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Select secondary Baha'i sources

`Ishrāq Khāvarī , `Abd al-Ḥamid (d. 1972 CE)

(ed.) Mā'idāh-yi āsmānī [= Ma’idih] 9+1 Vols. Tehran: BPT 129 Badī` / 1972-3 CE.

Raḥīq-i Makhtūm. [=RM] 2 Vols. Tehran: BPT 130 Badī`/ 1973.

Ash`ār-i jināb-i Na'īm va sharh-i ān.. Jannāt-i Na'īm. Vol. 1, 130 Badī`/1973-4.

`Explanation of the Symbol of The Greatest Name' Ishraq Khavari, `Abd al-Ḥamid (d. 1972 CE).

Jannat al-Na'im

Lambden, Stephen N.

2001 Some Aspects of Isrā’īliyyāt and the Emergence of the Bābī-Bahā’ī Interpretation of the Bible’. University of Newcastle upon Tyne Ph.d thesis (unpublished), 2002.

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Abu'l-Qasim Faydi (d. 19XX CE)

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ADD ADD ADD Fayḍī, Abu'l Qasim (d. 19XX).